9月2日，印度電子和信息技術(shù)部宣布將禁用118款中國(guó)應(yīng)用。兩個(gè)月前，因數(shù)據(jù)安全問(wèn)題，印度曾禁用59款中國(guó)應(yīng)用。

這一次，印度援引《信息技術(shù)法》第69條稱(chēng)，此舉是為了“印度的主權(quán)和完整、印度國(guó)防、國(guó)家安全和公共秩序”。新禁令清單包括手機(jī)游戲應(yīng)用PUBG，以及百度、騰訊和小米等公司的應(yīng)用，涉及范圍包括游戲、工具類(lèi)等產(chǎn)品，包括PUBG、PUBG移動(dòng)版、百度、百度極速版、騰訊Watchlist、騰訊VooV會(huì)議、騰訊微云、企業(yè)微信、微信讀書(shū)、FaceU、ZAKZAK、支付寶、淘寶移動(dòng)版等在內(nèi)的應(yīng)用。

印度電子和信息技術(shù)部宣布禁用118款中國(guó)應(yīng)用／印度政府網(wǎng)站

印度電子和信息技術(shù)部稱(chēng)，它們收到了來(lái)自多渠道的投訴，包括安卓和iOS平臺(tái)上的一些移動(dòng)應(yīng)用程序?yàn)E用數(shù)據(jù)的報(bào)告，以“未經(jīng)授權(quán)的方式竊取用戶數(shù)據(jù)傳輸?shù)接《纫酝獾貐^(qū)的服務(wù)器上”。該部還表示，“對(duì)印度國(guó)家安全和國(guó)防有敵意的人對(duì)這些數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行編纂，最終侵害了印度主權(quán)完整，這是非常緊迫的問(wèn)題，需要采取緊急措施。印度內(nèi)政部網(wǎng)絡(luò)犯罪協(xié)調(diào)中心也發(fā)來(lái)了一份詳盡的建議，要求封殺這些惡意應(yīng)用。同樣，在印度各黨代表中也有類(lèi)似聲音，在公共空間內(nèi)已有強(qiáng)烈的呼聲，要求對(duì)損害印度主權(quán)以及公民隱私的應(yīng)用采取嚴(yán)格的行動(dòng)。“

7月底，Economic Times曾報(bào)道稱(chēng)，印度政府已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備了一份包括PUBG在內(nèi)的275款中國(guó)應(yīng)用名單，這些應(yīng)用或成為印度針對(duì)中國(guó)應(yīng)用的第二批名單，包括騰訊發(fā)行的游戲PUBG、阿里巴巴的跨境電商平臺(tái)AliExpress（速賣(mài)通）、小米的短視頻應(yīng)用Zili、字節(jié)跳動(dòng)的流媒體應(yīng)用Resso和圖片編輯應(yīng)用ULike等都在媒體猜測(cè)的禁用名單當(dāng)中。

彼時(shí)，也有印度媒體稱(chēng)，列入審查清單的應(yīng)用數(shù)目不是275款，而是47款。部分應(yīng)用應(yīng)該是此前被禁應(yīng)用的Lite版本或替代版本，例如TikTok Lite、Helo Lite、ShareIt Lite、Bigo Lite和VFY Lite。

當(dāng)時(shí)，PUBG是印度用戶最關(guān)心的是否會(huì)封禁的應(yīng)用之一，因?yàn)橛《仁荘UBG最大的市場(chǎng)。當(dāng)?shù)赝婕沂智嗖APUBG，據(jù)Sensor Tower統(tǒng)計(jì)顯示，該游戲在印度擁有1.75億次下載量，占其總下載量的24%。

就在8月30日，印度總理莫迪還督促玩具和游戲業(yè)“自力更生”。據(jù)Times of India報(bào)道，莫迪敦促初創(chuàng)企業(yè)和企業(yè)家開(kāi)發(fā)創(chuàng)新的 “印度玩具和游戲”，以滿足國(guó)內(nèi)需求，并增加其在全球玩具業(yè)務(wù)中的份額。

而在更早之前，6月29日，印度電子和信息技術(shù)部宣布，出于國(guó)家安全的考慮，禁止59款和中國(guó)有關(guān)聯(lián)的應(yīng)用。第一批59款應(yīng)用名單中，TikTok、Helo、微信、Shareit、UC瀏覽器、Kwai、Likee、Club Factory等，從短視頻、社交媒體、跨境電商平臺(tái)到工具類(lèi)應(yīng)用，無(wú)一幸免。

118款中國(guó)應(yīng)用名單（整理自印度政府網(wǎng)站）

Government of India

Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology

New Delhi, 2nd September, 2020 

Government Blocks 118 Mobile Apps Which are Prejudicial to Sovereignty and Integrity of India, Defence of India, Security of State and Public Order

The Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology, Government of India invoking it’s power under section 69A of the Information Technology Act read with the relevant provisions of the Information Technology (Procedure and Safeguards for Blocking of Access of Information by Public) Rules 2009 and in view of the emergent nature of threats has decided to block 118 mobile apps (see Appendix) since in view of information available they are engaged in activities which is prejudicial to sovereignty and integrity of India, defence of India, security of state and public order. 

The Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology has received many complaints from various sources including several reports about misuse of some mobile apps available on Android and iOS platforms for stealing and surreptitiously transmitting users’ data in an unauthorized manner to servers which have locations outside India. The compilation of these data, its mining and profiling by elements hostile to national security and defence of India, which ultimately impinges upon the sovereignty and integrity of India, is a matter of very deep and immediate concern which requires emergency measures.

The Indian Cyber Crime Coordination Centre, Ministry of Home Affairs has also sent an exhaustive recommendation for blocking these malicious apps. Likewise, there have been similar bipartisan concerns, flagged by various public representatives, both outside and inside the Parliament of India. There has been a strong chorus in the public space to take strict action against Apps that harm India’s sovereignty as well as the privacy of our citizens.

On the basis of these and upon receiving of recent credible inputs that information posted, permissions sought, functionality embedded as well as data harvesting practices of above stated Apps raise serious concerns that these Apps collect and share data in surreptitious manner and compromise personal data and information of users that can have a severe threat to security of the State.

In the interest of sovereignty and integrity of India, defence of India and security of the State. And using the sovereign powers, the Government of India has decided to block the usage of certain Apps, used in both mobile and non-mobile Internet enabled devices. These apps are listed in the attached appendix.

This move will safeguard the interests of crores of Indian mobile and internet users. This decision is a targeted move to ensure safety, security and sovereignty of Indian cyberspace. 

Appendix

1. APUS Launcher Pro- Theme, Live Wallpapers, Smart

2. APUS Launcher -Theme, Call Show, Wallpaper, HideApps

3. APUS Security -Antivirus, Phone security, Cleaner

4. APUS Turbo Cleaner 2020- Junk Cleaner, Anti-Virus

5. APUS Flashlight-Free & Bright

6. Cut Cut – Cut Out & Photo Background Editor

7. Baidu

8. Baidu Express Edition

9. FaceU - Inspire your Beauty

10. ShareSave by Xiaomi: Latest gadgets, amazing deals

11. CamCard - Business Card Reader

12. CamCard Business

13. CamCard for Salesforce

14. CamOCR

15. InNote

16. VooV Meeting - Tencent Video Conferencing

17. Super Clean - Master of Cleaner, Phone Booster

18. WeChat reading

19. Government WeChat

20. Small Q brush

21. Tencent Weiyun

22. Pitu

23. WeChat Work

24. Cyber Hunter

25. Cyber Hunter Lite

26. Knives Out-No rules, just fight!

27. Super Mecha Champions

28. LifeAfter

29. Dawn of Isles

30. Ludo World-Ludo Superstar

31. Chess Rush

32. PUBG MOBILE Nordic Map: Livik

33. PUBG MOBILE LITE

34. Rise of Kingdoms: Lost Crusade

35. Art of Conquest: Dark Horizon

36. Dank Tanks

37. Warpath

38. Game of Sultans

39. Gallery Vault - Hide Pictures And Videos

40. Smart AppLock (App Protect) 

41. Message Lock (SMS Lock)-Gallery Vault Developer Team

42. Hide App-Hide Application Icon

43. AppLock

44. AppLock Lite

45. Dual Space - Multiple Accounts & App Cloner

46. ZAKZAK Pro - Live chat & video chat online

47. ZAKZAK LIVE: live-streaming & video chat app

48. Music - Mp3 Player

49. Music Player - Audio Player & 10 Bands Equalizer

50. HD Camera Selfie Beauty Camera

51. Cleaner - Phone Booster

52. Web Browser & Fast Explorer

53. Video Player All Format for Android

54. Photo Gallery HD & Editor

55. Photo Gallery & Album

56. Music Player - Bass Booster - Free Download

57. HD Camera - Beauty Cam with Filters & Panorama

58. HD Camera Pro & Selfie Camera

59. Music Player - MP3 Player & 10 Bands Equalizer

60. Gallery HD

61. Web Browser - Fast, Privacy & Light Web Explorer

62. Web Browser - Secure Explorer

63. Music player - Audio Player

64. Video Player - All Format HD Video Player

65. Lamour Love All Over The World

66. Amour- video chat & call all over the world.

67. MV Master - Make Your Status Video & Community

68. MV Master - Best Video Maker & Photo Video Editor

69. APUS Message Center-Intelligent management 

70. LivU Meet new people & Video chat with strangers

71. Carrom Friends : Carrom Board & Pool Game-

72. Ludo All Star- Play Online Ludo Game & Board Games

73. Bike Racing : Moto Traffic Rider Bike Racing Games

74. Rangers Of Oblivion : Online Action MMO RPG Game

75. Z Camera - Photo Editor, Beauty Selfie, Collage

76. GO SMS Pro - Messenger, Free Themes, Emoji

77. U-Dictionary: Oxford Dictionary Free Now Translate

78. Ulike - Define your selfie in trendy style

79. Tantan - Date For Real

80. MICO Chat: New Friends Banaen aur Live Chat karen

81. Kitty Live - Live Streaming & Video Live Chat

82. Malay Social Dating App to Date & Meet Singles

83. Alipay

84. AlipayHK

85. Mobile Taobao

86. Youku

87. Road of Kings- Endless Glory

88. Sina News

89. Netease News 

90. Penguin FM

91. Murderous Pursuits 

92. Tencent Watchlist (Tencent Technology 

93. Learn Chinese AI-Super Chinese 

94. HUYA LIVE – Game Live Stream 

95. Little Q Album 

96. Fighting Landlords - Free and happy Fighting Landlords

97. Hi Meitu

98. Mobile Legends: Pocket

99. VPN for TikTok

100. VPN for TikTok

101. Penguin E-sports Live assistant

102. Buy Cars-offer everything you need, special offers and low prices

103. iPick

104. Beauty Camera Plus - Sweet Camera & Face Selfie

105. Parallel Space Lite - Dual App

106. "Chief Almighty: First Thunder BC

107. MARVEL Super War NetEase Games

108. AFK Arena

109. Creative Destruction NetEase Games

110. Crusaders of Light NetEase Games

111. Mafia City Yotta Games 

112. Onmyoji NetEase Games

113. Ride Out Heroes NetEase Games

114. Yimeng Jianghu-Chu Liuxiang has been fully upgraded

115. Legend: Rising Empire NetEase Games

116. Arena of Valor: 5v5 Arena Games

117. Soul Hunters

118. Rules of Survival

                                                                                                                                                                    本文來(lái)自微信公眾號(hào)：志象網(wǎng)