行業資訊
印度再禁118款中國應用,包括百度和支付寶
9月2日,印度電子和信息技術部宣布將禁用118款中國應用。兩個月前,因數據安全問題,印度曾禁用59款中國應用。
這一次,印度援引《信息技術法》第69條稱,此舉是為了“印度的主權和完整、印度國防、國家安全和公共秩序”。新禁令清單包括手機游戲應用PUBG,以及百度、騰訊和小米等公司的應用,涉及范圍包括游戲、工具類等產品,包括PUBG、PUBG移動版、百度、百度極速版、騰訊Watchlist、騰訊VooV會議、騰訊微云、企業微信、微信讀書、FaceU、ZAKZAK、支付寶、淘寶移動版等在內的應用。
印度電子和信息技術部宣布禁用118款中國應用/印度政府網站
印度電子和信息技術部稱,它們收到了來自多渠道的投訴,包括安卓和iOS平臺上的一些移動應用程序濫用數據的報告,以“未經授權的方式竊取用戶數據傳輸到印度以外地區的服務器上”。該部還表示,“對印度國家安全和國防有敵意的人對這些數據進行編纂,最終侵害了印度主權完整,這是非常緊迫的問題,需要采取緊急措施。印度內政部網絡犯罪協調中心也發來了一份詳盡的建議,要求封殺這些惡意應用。同樣,在印度各黨代表中也有類似聲音,在公共空間內已有強烈的呼聲,要求對損害印度主權以及公民隱私的應用采取嚴格的行動。“
7月底,Economic Times曾報道稱,印度政府已經準備了一份包括PUBG在內的275款中國應用名單,這些應用或成為印度針對中國應用的第二批名單,包括騰訊發行的游戲PUBG、阿里巴巴的跨境電商平臺AliExpress(速賣通)、小米的短視頻應用Zili、字節跳動的流媒體應用Resso和圖片編輯應用ULike等都在媒體猜測的禁用名單當中。
彼時,也有印度媒體稱,列入審查清單的應用數目不是275款,而是47款。部分應用應該是此前被禁應用的Lite版本或替代版本,例如TikTok Lite、Helo Lite、ShareIt Lite、Bigo Lite和VFY Lite。
當時,PUBG是印度用戶最關心的是否會封禁的應用之一,因為印度是PUBG最大的市場。當地玩家十分青睞PUBG,據Sensor Tower統計顯示,該游戲在印度擁有1.75億次下載量,占其總下載量的24%。
就在8月30日,印度總理莫迪還督促玩具和游戲業“自力更生”。據Times of India報道,莫迪敦促初創企業和企業家開發創新的 “印度玩具和游戲”,以滿足國內需求,并增加其在全球玩具業務中的份額。
而在更早之前,6月29日,印度電子和信息技術部宣布,出于國家安全的考慮,禁止59款和中國有關聯的應用。第一批59款應用名單中,TikTok、Helo、微信、Shareit、UC瀏覽器、Kwai、Likee、Club Factory等,從短視頻、社交媒體、跨境電商平臺到工具類應用,無一幸免。
118款中國應用名單(整理自印度政府網站)
Government of India
Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology
New Delhi, 2nd September, 2020
Government Blocks 118 Mobile Apps Which are Prejudicial to Sovereignty and Integrity of India, Defence of India, Security of State and Public Order
The Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology, Government of India invoking it’s power under section 69A of the Information Technology Act read with the relevant provisions of the Information Technology (Procedure and Safeguards for Blocking of Access of Information by Public) Rules 2009 and in view of the emergent nature of threats has decided to block 118 mobile apps (see Appendix) since in view of information available they are engaged in activities which is prejudicial to sovereignty and integrity of India, defence of India, security of state and public order.
The Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology has received many complaints from various sources including several reports about misuse of some mobile apps available on Android and iOS platforms for stealing and surreptitiously transmitting users’ data in an unauthorized manner to servers which have locations outside India. The compilation of these data, its mining and profiling by elements hostile to national security and defence of India, which ultimately impinges upon the sovereignty and integrity of India, is a matter of very deep and immediate concern which requires emergency measures.
The Indian Cyber Crime Coordination Centre, Ministry of Home Affairs has also sent an exhaustive recommendation for blocking these malicious apps. Likewise, there have been similar bipartisan concerns, flagged by various public representatives, both outside and inside the Parliament of India. There has been a strong chorus in the public space to take strict action against Apps that harm India’s sovereignty as well as the privacy of our citizens.
On the basis of these and upon receiving of recent credible inputs that information posted, permissions sought, functionality embedded as well as data harvesting practices of above stated Apps raise serious concerns that these Apps collect and share data in surreptitious manner and compromise personal data and information of users that can have a severe threat to security of the State.
In the interest of sovereignty and integrity of India, defence of India and security of the State. And using the sovereign powers, the Government of India has decided to block the usage of certain Apps, used in both mobile and non-mobile Internet enabled devices. These apps are listed in the attached appendix.
This move will safeguard the interests of crores of Indian mobile and internet users. This decision is a targeted move to ensure safety, security and sovereignty of Indian cyberspace.
Appendix
1. APUS Launcher Pro- Theme, Live Wallpapers, Smart
2. APUS Launcher -Theme, Call Show, Wallpaper, HideApps
3. APUS Security -Antivirus, Phone security, Cleaner
4. APUS Turbo Cleaner 2020- Junk Cleaner, Anti-Virus
5. APUS Flashlight-Free & Bright
6. Cut Cut – Cut Out & Photo Background Editor
7. Baidu
8. Baidu Express Edition
9. FaceU - Inspire your Beauty
10. ShareSave by Xiaomi: Latest gadgets, amazing deals
11. CamCard - Business Card Reader
12. CamCard Business
13. CamCard for Salesforce
14. CamOCR
15. InNote
16. VooV Meeting - Tencent Video Conferencing
17. Super Clean - Master of Cleaner, Phone Booster
18. WeChat reading
19. Government WeChat
20. Small Q brush
21. Tencent Weiyun
22. Pitu
23. WeChat Work
24. Cyber Hunter
25. Cyber Hunter Lite
26. Knives Out-No rules, just fight!
27. Super Mecha Champions
28. LifeAfter
29. Dawn of Isles
30. Ludo World-Ludo Superstar
31. Chess Rush
32. PUBG MOBILE Nordic Map: Livik
33. PUBG MOBILE LITE
34. Rise of Kingdoms: Lost Crusade
35. Art of Conquest: Dark Horizon
36. Dank Tanks
37. Warpath
38. Game of Sultans
39. Gallery Vault - Hide Pictures And Videos
40. Smart AppLock (App Protect)
41. Message Lock (SMS Lock)-Gallery Vault Developer Team
42. Hide App-Hide Application Icon
43. AppLock
44. AppLock Lite
45. Dual Space - Multiple Accounts & App Cloner
46. ZAKZAK Pro - Live chat & video chat online
47. ZAKZAK LIVE: live-streaming & video chat app
48. Music - Mp3 Player
49. Music Player - Audio Player & 10 Bands Equalizer
50. HD Camera Selfie Beauty Camera
51. Cleaner - Phone Booster
52. Web Browser & Fast Explorer
53. Video Player All Format for Android
54. Photo Gallery HD & Editor
55. Photo Gallery & Album
56. Music Player - Bass Booster - Free Download
57. HD Camera - Beauty Cam with Filters & Panorama
58. HD Camera Pro & Selfie Camera
59. Music Player - MP3 Player & 10 Bands Equalizer
60. Gallery HD
61. Web Browser - Fast, Privacy & Light Web Explorer
62. Web Browser - Secure Explorer
63. Music player - Audio Player
64. Video Player - All Format HD Video Player
65. Lamour Love All Over The World
66. Amour- video chat & call all over the world.
67. MV Master - Make Your Status Video & Community
68. MV Master - Best Video Maker & Photo Video Editor
69. APUS Message Center-Intelligent management
70. LivU Meet new people & Video chat with strangers
71. Carrom Friends : Carrom Board & Pool Game-
72. Ludo All Star- Play Online Ludo Game & Board Games
73. Bike Racing : Moto Traffic Rider Bike Racing Games
74. Rangers Of Oblivion : Online Action MMO RPG Game
75. Z Camera - Photo Editor, Beauty Selfie, Collage
76. GO SMS Pro - Messenger, Free Themes, Emoji
77. U-Dictionary: Oxford Dictionary Free Now Translate
78. Ulike - Define your selfie in trendy style
79. Tantan - Date For Real
80. MICO Chat: New Friends Banaen aur Live Chat karen
81. Kitty Live - Live Streaming & Video Live Chat
82. Malay Social Dating App to Date & Meet Singles
83. Alipay
84. AlipayHK
85. Mobile Taobao
86. Youku
87. Road of Kings- Endless Glory
88. Sina News
89. Netease News
90. Penguin FM
91. Murderous Pursuits
92. Tencent Watchlist (Tencent Technology
93. Learn Chinese AI-Super Chinese
94. HUYA LIVE – Game Live Stream
95. Little Q Album
96. Fighting Landlords - Free and happy Fighting Landlords
97. Hi Meitu
98. Mobile Legends: Pocket
99. VPN for TikTok
100. VPN for TikTok
101. Penguin E-sports Live assistant
102. Buy Cars-offer everything you need, special offers and low prices
103. iPick
104. Beauty Camera Plus - Sweet Camera & Face Selfie
105. Parallel Space Lite - Dual App
106. "Chief Almighty: First Thunder BC
107. MARVEL Super War NetEase Games
108. AFK Arena
109. Creative Destruction NetEase Games
110. Crusaders of Light NetEase Games
111. Mafia City Yotta Games
112. Onmyoji NetEase Games
113. Ride Out Heroes NetEase Games
114. Yimeng Jianghu-Chu Liuxiang has been fully upgraded
115. Legend: Rising Empire NetEase Games
116. Arena of Valor: 5v5 Arena Games
117. Soul Hunters
118. Rules of Survival
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